# NLTK Stop words import nltk nltk.download('stopwords') from nltk.corpus import stopwords stop_words = stopwords.words('english') stop_words.extend(['from', 'subject', 're', 'edu', 'use']) # Define functions for stopwords, bigrams, trigrams and lemmatization def remove_stopwords(texts): return [[word for word in simple_preprocess(str(doc)) if word not in stop_words] for doc in texts] def make_bigrams(texts): return [bigram_mod[doc] for doc in texts] def make_trigrams(texts): return [trigram_mod[bigram_mod[doc]] for doc in texts] def lemmatization(texts, allowed_postags=['NOUN', 'ADJ', 'VERB', 'ADV']): """https://spacy.io/api/annotation""" texts_out = [] for sent in texts: doc = nlp(" ".join(sent)) texts_out.append([token.lemma_ for token in doc if token.pos_ in allowed_postags]) return texts_out